We are definitely on the final
stretch of this course. Summer is around the corner. The classes are
ending...what a pity! As my last post, I'm going to talk about electricity, the
topic we have been working on the last weeks on technology classes.
Before
going deeper on the topic, I think it is necessary to clarify what electricity is. Basically, it is the flow of electrons. Yes, electrons. The smaller part of
an atom that are distributed in orbits, separated from the nucleus.
We can get electrical energy from many different processes. We can classify them into renewable and non-renweable. We all know which the non-renewable are, mostly petrol derivates, so let's focus on the RENEWABLE.
-SOLAR ENERGY: Consists
of taking profit of the energy that the sun creates by using solar panels (like
the ones in the image below). They take the sunlight and transforms it into
electricity, among others types of energy. It is one of the most famous ways
and everyday is more used. Nowadays, there are big expansions of land covered
with this type of machines that serve entire towns.
-WIND ENERGY: The air moves the turbines of a
windmill. From this movement we obtain electrical energy thanks to a
convertidor located on the inside. As solar panels, some countries have
implanted the, in their daily life.
-GEOTHERMAL ENERGY: Uses the heat released from the
earth's crust to produce electricity.
-TIDAL ENERGY: Similar
to the wind energy but using the force of the waves instead of the air.
-HYDRAULIC ENERGY: Uses the energy of free-falling water
like waterfalls.
-BIOMASS ENERGY: Comes
from organic matter that can be used as combustible.
Recently, some innovation have
appeared in order to produce or save energy. Some
examples are windows generate 50 times more energy than solar panels?
The answer is yes! This concept hinges on
liquid coatings for glass and plastic with tiny solar cells within which group
together as arrays. The organic layer is applied from the inside, to protect it
from the weather. Also, there is something called fuel cells technologies,
related with the transport. It uses gases as oxygen and hidrogen to move
vehicles.
At home, we can save energy in a lot of ways. First, by
buying electrodomestics A++. They are a little bit more expensive than the
other ones, but they will save money. Also, we can buy bulbs of low consume. In
relation with tips, when you are washing your teeth, don't keep the water on,
close it. Try to don not take baths, instead, take a shower.
This
term, we did a solar oven in the workshop. Mine is very simple, but functional.
It consists of a black pizza box with aluminium foil on its insides. It has some
kind of window on top in order to let the light pass through. It captures very
well the heat, and it works. I have to puntualize that this has been the first
time i have finished at time. Very proud!!!
Now, at
last but not least, i want to talk about the subject. It is not a secret that
technology is not my favourite subject at all, but i consider that we work it
form the point of view that i would like the most. My favourite part has been
the pat of the exercices (more mathematic part), and the worst thing for me has
been the skratch. I'm not in the programing way definetively. The workshop is
quite funny, and it is not as hard as work on the computer. Next year i would
not continue doing technology, but from this two years of knowledge i have
gotten positive things that i will not forget!!!
Now
it's time to relax, even more. Goodbye, see you next year!
links of the
images:
https://grist.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/shutterstock_113950426.jpg?w=330&h=219
https://grist.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/shutterstock_113950426.jpg?w=330&h=219
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/54d04425e4b0424c03ac0a17/t/54d04a13e4b0ec35c200e109/1423035203408/windmil-wallpaper-animated.jpg?format=1500w
https://islayenergytrust.files.wordpress.com/2009/02/hs-array.jpg
https://student-energy.s3.amazonaws.com/assets/637/Hydro.jpg
sources:
http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/blog/five-green-innovations-we-are-excited-about
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy





